Sunday, February 18, 2018

Bangkok's Chinatown: Chinese new year 2018

Lunar new year celebration in Bangkok: Welcoming the Year of the Dog

Bangkok's Chinatown is purportedly the world's largest Chinese community outside of China. Chinese Thais make up a very large portion of the country's population (up to 40%; ethnic Chinese comprise 14%), and their impact socially, economically, culturally, religiously and politically, is enormous. It is estimated that 90% of the country's business investment is by Thai Chinese.

With such a large Chinese population, its celebration of the lunar new year is--not surprisingly--huge. Crowds of people jam the streets and temples of Chinatown for an all day celebration that includes three parades. I like to experience the colors, smells, sounds and sights each year. It is a high energy day of observing Thai-Chinese culture, and interacting with the friendly celebrants.

Following are photos taken sequentially during an eight hour visit to this large 200 year old community on 16 February 2018, the first day of the Year of the Dog. 

All photos are © by the author. It is illegal to use any of the images without permission. Use may be granted depending on intent. Please send an email to jsscience@yahoo.com.


Buddhist monks receive alms every day in Chinatown, as in all other locales in Thailand. On new year's first day, there were offerings galore throughout the large Thai-Chinese community. It's an important day to make new merit and pray for success in the upcoming year. Chinatown's eastern border is easily accessed across from the main train station, Hua Lamphong.

Throngs of people visited temples. This is the popular Chinese temple on Yaowarat Road, near the entry arch and next to Samitivej Hospital.

A young boy reaches in vain for the lit "toop" (incense sticks) held by his father at the temple.

A first time visitor watches as a merchant hangs colorful streamers to sell at the old Chinatown movie theater.

Foods of every kind, both Thai and Chinese, are available in large quantities everywhere, from the very traditional street food, seen cooking here, to the high priced menus in fine hotels throughout Chinatown.

These ladies are part of a large family that had gathered at a home in one of the small back streets of Chinatown. They graciously allowed me to take their portrait.

Street photographer Jeremiah Boulware has the tables turned on him as a curious Chinatown resident looks on.

A young woman in traditional Chinese dress strolls through a small alley of a residential and market area off of Yaowarat Road. The smoke is from charcoal grills and burning of "ghost money", a Chinese tradition thought to bring good luck.

This man, sporting a red new year shirt, smiles as he notices me with camera ready to take his photo. I was finishing up a lunch of noodles and fish in this small alley between Yaowarat and Charueng Kreung roads. The people of Chinatown, like most people in Thailand are very friendly and welcome interactions with foreigners.

Two teens pose with their lion parade costume in preparation for the first of three parades in Chinatown that day. As is often the case, I received a number of different starting times from those involved in the parades, and missed the first one while exploring, then left before the second one began, as I was extremely tired from my eight hour walk in 33C/90F temperatures!

A young boy inspects some of the parade finery prior to the procession on Yaowarat Road.

A street vendor carries toys along Yaowarat road.

I think I photobombed this group, but I tried to snap and quickly get out of the way! Yaowarat Road was closed to vehicular traffic all day and people took advantage to stroll and take photos.

It is difficult to explain exactly what this man was doing on one of the Yaowarat side streets. He had a radio and three animals: a duck, parakeet, and frog (he maintains that the frog is from Nepal). One cannot say that they have "seen everything" in Chinatown. There is always so much to discover, most of it completely surprising.

A small Chinese Buddhist temple entrance peeks out between the buildings. It is an invitation to discover more about this fascinating community.

Two men relax during this holiday on a small street while friends look on. They were playing "Chinese chess", similar to the western version, but with different moves. They were very friendly and did not mind pausing to chat.

A quiet space in a tiny alley
This area of Chinatown off of Chareung Kreung Road, known as Charueng Chai, is over 150 years old, and has many of the original homes and stores. These two doors exemplify the architecture and the traditional wooden folding doors of Chinese shop fronts. A woman whose family has lived on this street for 150 years said she is concerned that the new subway station built 100 meters away will bring in developers to build condominiums and destroy this unique area. 

A typical doorway, festooned with Chinese new year decorations

Not far from the bustling sidewalks and cramped alleyways, this man and his dog take time to relax, and why not? it is the Year of the Dog!

These two girls were squealing with delight as they played in an empty cardboard box.

I did not realize it at the time, but this young woman shopkeeper is the same one we met and talked to in another part of Chinatown (see photo #9 above). It was only as I was processing the images that I noticed it! It was at least two hours between shots as we aimlessly wandered the back streets.

At the entrance to Wat (Temple) Mai Yai Faeng north of Chareung Kreung Rd, a monk sprinkles holy water on people arriving and those wishing a blessing as they leave.

Young monks accept donations that will be used to replace tiles on the temple roof.

In a separate building is a wonderful collection of Buddha images.
At Poh Tek Tung charity foundation next to the temple, worshippers place incense sticks (joss or "toop") in sand to show devotion. The foundation building is not a temple, but inside it resembles one in many ways. It was so crowded that it was difficult to move through it.

Devotees follow a circular route, striking brass bells with wooden sticks to bring good luck.

At Poh Tek Tung, people show devotion by pouring cooking oil into large vessels, which is then collected and used to keep flames burning for lighting incense sticks and candles.

A ritual practiced by Buddhists is the placing of incense sticks (generally in bundles of three) and candles in large bowls of sand or rice as signs of devotion. Incense and candles are symbols of impermanence, an important aspect of Buddhism. 

Worshippers kneel to pray for good luck and for favorable events. Some, like the woman second from left, shake wooden sticks with numbers that correspond to a written fortune. The person shakes the sticks until one falls out, then goes to a display area that has numbered fortunes. If one does not like the particular fortune they receive, they often try again!

During Chinese new year, the candles (and there are a lot of them!) are typically red, as opposed to the yellow candles seen in other Thai temples. Notice the people holding incense sticks over their heads: it was so crowded in the building that candles and incense were carried high so as to not burn other worshippers.

Many stores were selling traditional paper decorations to be used in various rituals. The gold paper baskets at left are burned in temple incinerators or in metal drums or concrete brasiers at homes. Traditionally, this is meant to give good luck to the spirits of ancestors. It is not a Buddhist practice, but so many Chinese practice it that it is often done at Chinese temples.
The traditional Chinese new year festival is alive and thriving in Bangkok. It is one of the biggest events of the year in this city. If you are coming to Bangkok during the winter months, it is well worth your while to experience the Chinese new year celebration. Bangkok Photo Rambles (FB: @photoramblers) is a good way to see Bangkok behind the scenes.

Tuesday, February 6, 2018

The Christmas markets of Austria, Bavaria and Czechia

Vienna Rathaus (City Hall) and its Christmas market.

Germany, Austria and Czechia are host to millions of tourists each year, and one might think of spring and summer as optimal seasons to visit this beautiful area.Of course, that is when the weather is most accommodating, but the coldest time of the year also sees throngs of visitors from around the world, who go to enjoy the colorful Christmas markets.

I had not been to a German Christmas market for many years and was excited to return last December. For good measure, Austria and Czechia were added to the itinerary, which with Munich, offered a convenient and compact triangular route during the festive season. The eight day tour of four beautiful historic cities and their holiday markets began and ended in Vienna, and included in order, Prague, Munich and Salzburg. 

VIENNA (WIEN)
Even in the coldest months, Vienna is a romantic city, steeped in the rich history of the world's great classical music composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, Bach, the Strausses, Haydn and Mahler, among many others. One can imagine the music flowing out of the windows as they composed their incredible masterpieces. Since Christmas markets were our top priority we wasted little time in finding them. Our first stop was to the large market in the plaza of Karlskirche, which bustled with activity and merriment well into the night.


The Christmas market as seen from the steps of Karlskirche.

A bit colder than the tropics! Temperatures hovered near freezing all week.
This carousel is powered by two men riding bicycles that in turn spun the delightful ride. This is an example of the sense of fun that pervades the Christmas markets in this part of the world.

What would a carnival-like market be without an organ grinder?


A merchant hawks his wares.

Small loaves of bread fresh from a wood fired oven at the market.

A view looking back at Karlskirche

Just "horsing around"!

A steady stream of potential customers keep the market humming.
Another market we visited was at the Rathaus (City Hall--see photo at top). It was a sprawling neon lit affair next to a unique skating park, with lanes curving throughout.


Rathaus

Many trees in the Rathaus park were covered with strings of tiny lights.

By far the most popular drink during Christas time is "gluwein" (mulled wine). Here two ladies chat over steaming cups of the strong drink.

Skating park near the Rathaus.

St. Stephan's Cathedral is not only an exquisite structure, but it also had a lively Christmas market.

The plaza at the cathedral and many market stalls.

Two colorful stalls at the cathedral market


Beautiful hand crafted ceramics for sale.

The markets are not only for buying gifts and souvenirs, they are popular meeting spots for socializing.

Besides the Christmas markets scattered around the city, Vienna has wonderful architectural jewels that can be toured and appreciated in all months. Probably the biggest attraction is Schönbrunn Palace, a magnificent 1,440 room baroque former summer home of the Hapsburg dynasty. It retains much of its splendor, housing much of the fine furnishings and art work from the 16th century, and is still owned by the family. Not surprisingly, it also had a Christmas market!

A view of the palace from the vast gardens behind it.

The central plaza and entrance

Two of the many people who strolled through the Christmas market at
Schönbrunn Palace.

A sculpture reflected in the ice of one of the ponds



View of the palace from the gardens

PRAGUE (PRAHA)
I had heard nothing but superlatives when friends described Prague, the capital of Czechia (formerly known as the Czech Republic), so it was the number 1 destination when we began planning the trip. 


View of Prague's skyline from Charles Bridge just before dawn.

A four hour train ride from Vienna (well, if it doesn't have mechanical problems and there is a one hour wait for a replacement, but that's another story) passes through the beautiful Bohemian countryside. Prague certainly lived up to the hype: it is one of the most beautiful cities I have seen, and the people are very friendly and helpful. Like Vienna, it was packed with tourists from all parts of the globe, enjoying the historic old city, fabulous Charles Bridge, and of course the Christmas markets. 


Christmas market at the Old Town Square and Tyn Church.

Most of Prague's old town streets and squares are cobbled.

Prague's famous astronomical clock, over 600 years old, which has a zodiac ring and as it strikes the hour, a mechanized procession of the twelve apostles is set in motion.

Another view of market stalls at the old city square

A black smith uses modern mobile technology to heat his iron pieces, which he fashions into bell and chime holders.


St Nicholas church in Prague's New Town

Food stalls in Wenceslas Square, a long street closed to traffic during the Christmas season.

Typical stall at the Christmas market

After a cold early morning walk over Charles Bridge, we warmed up with hot cappuccino and delicious warm cake.
No photo tour of Prague would be complete--in any season--without showing some of the city's fabulous old wooden doors. I could not decide on just one example, so here are four.






MUNICH (MÜNCHEN)
The capital of Bavaria is one of Europe's iconic cities: beautiful cathedrals, historic Marienplatz and its mechanized clock, and its famed beer halls. In December, Christmas markets light up the old city, and like in the other places we visited, entertain and enthrall tourists. Although it has been more standardized since I was last there, a walk through the markets along the pedestrian way from Karlsplatz to Marienplatz is a wonderful experience and is the main draw during the holiday season.






This large display is of bear toys "engaged" in all kinds of human activity.

As in all of the cities we visited, the Christmas markets are places where locals meet.



Munich is famous for its beer halls, and although not a special feature of the Christmas markets, they are certainly an important part of the festive atmosphere.


Paulaner brew hall. This beer is one of my favorites.

At the Augustiner brewery and beer hall. The Bavarian food was delicious and although I had never tasted this beer until we walked into the restaurant, I have to say it is now my favorite. The brewery is Bavaria's oldest, founded in the 14th century. They had plenty of time to get it right!

The famous Hofbrau House...

...and its famous brew. If you are a beer lover, Munich is Nirvana. If not, the beer halls are a must anyway, to experience the vibrant German night life.

SALZBURG
The first time I visited Salzburg, I was struck by its breathtaking beauty. I have yet to see a city anywhere that can compare with Salzburg (the birthplace of Mozart). Since we had to pass through Salzburg to get from Munich to Vienna to catch our return flight, we budgeted one day for this fabulous city. Fortunately, it is small and one can easily walk around the old city and even climb to Mönksberg in a day. However, it is highly recommended that visitors take their time to savor this city. A bit surprisingly, although Salzburg is by far the smallest of the four cities we visited, its Christmas market was the largest, occupying most of the plazas and lanes in the old city.


Even on an overcast day, Salzburg is stately and beautiful.

Customers peruse the many items for sale at the vast Christmas market.

View of a portion of the market.
This "angel" was one of many selling tickets for a drawing. Proceeds went to a charity. She graciously accepted my request to pose for a portrait.  


If you are thinking of taking a trip next December before Christmas, add these cities to your list. It is affordable to stay in inexpensive but cozy hotels and travel by very comfortable trains between the cities. The problem, of course, is how to stop from buying the delicious foods, drinks and beautiful hand crafted items in the hundreds of Christmas market stalls!